Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is the umbrella legislation for wildlife conservation in india. Objective the main objective of the act are as follows. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india.
It was this day in 1972 when the government first enacted this rule for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. It has six sections that give different degrees of protection. The wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Short title, extent, and commencement, 1 this act may be called the wildlife protection. This act provides for the protection of the countrys wild animals, birds and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. The bill has been referred to the standing committee on environment and forests.
Prohibition on hunting of specified wild animals, birds and plants. Hand book on wildlife law enforcement in india pdf 11. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. It extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir. The video covers introduction to wildlife protection act, some important definition like hunting, appointment of chief wildlife warden. This act may be cited as the national parks and wildlife act 1972. B a director of wild life preservation subordinate to the. The wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1927 9th september, 1972 an act to provide for the protection of 1wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. The wildlife protection act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologicallyimportant protected areas. Before 1972, india only had five designated national parks.
The wildlife act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. Payment of gratuity act, 1972 an act to provide for a scheme for the payment of gratuity to employees engaged in factories, mines, oilfields, plantations, ports, railway companies, shops or other establishments and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Certain comanaged conservation parks cease on termination of comanagement. Wildlife was transferred from state list to concurrent list in 1976, thus giving power to the central govt. By using this app, you agree to the following terms. Act 53 of 1972 the first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 9th september, 1972 1an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of. The wild life protection amendment bill, 20 was introduced in the rajya sabha on august 5, 20. The proclamation adopted by the united nations conference on human held in stockholm in environment, june 1972, was implemented by the government of india by creating. The wild life protection amendment act, 1991 has extended the wild life protection act, 1972 to the whole of india except jammu and kashmir. The punjab wildlife protection, preservation, conservation and management act 1974 this act was enacted on 1st february 1974. Start this article has been rated as startclass on the projects quality scale.
Wildlife protection act, 1972 is within the scope of wikiproject animals, an attempt to better organize information in articles related to animals and zoology. Be it enacted by parliament in the twentythird year of. Write on short note on wildlife protection act 1972. Wildlife protection act1972 authorstream presentation. According to section 3 of this act, the central govt. Llb hons, saveetha school of law, saveetha institute of medical and technical scienc es,saveetha university, chennai 77,tamilnadu,india. The wildlife protection act, 1972 forest and environment. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks. The wildlife protection act, 1972, was designed to afford protection to certain species of wildlife as were from time to time included in the various schedules of the act. The major activities and provisions in the act can be.
Read online the wildlife protection act, 1972 book pdf free download link book now. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Wildlife protection act 1972 for upsc exam legacy ias academy. Wildlife protection act of 1972 simple english wikipedia. The wild life protection act, 1972 hyderabad city police. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives.
The bill seeks to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. The act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993 to accommodate provision for its effective implementation. Prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. The environment protection act, 1986 was constituted on 19 nov, 1986, to provide protection and improvement of environment and for matters connected with sprit of the environment. The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the countrys wildlife. The government of india enacted wild life protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wild life of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. The act consists of 60 sections and vi schedules divided into eight chapters. This act provides for the protection and conservation of wild animals, birds and plants. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national biodiversity authority.
The wildlife protection act of 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. The wildlife protection act, 1972 empowers the central and state governments to declare any area a. Scope of the act the most significant legislation on wildlife protection which is based on the ecosystem approach and a regulatory regime of command and control is the wild life protection act, 1972. Low this article has been rated as lowimportance on the projects importance scale. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of. Any person who, without reasonable cause, fails to produce anything, which he is required to produce under this section, shall be guilty of an offence against this act. This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant an. Wildlife protection act 1972 national portal of india. The wildlife protection act of 1972 is a set of laws created in 1972 by the government of india. Write a short note on wildlife protection act 1972.
Among other things, the act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. Extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has continue reading wildlife protection act, 1972. Pdf the wildlife protection act, 1972 free download pdf. The wildlife protection act the act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife. View wildlife protection act 1972 ppts online, safely and virusfree. The act was amended in january 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the act have been made more stringent. Download the wildlife protection act, 1972 book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. The wild life protection amendment bill, 20 prsindia. The purpose of this act is to provide for the protection, preservation, conservation and management of wildlife in the province of the punjab. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for the protection of plants and animal species. Wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006.
The act protects wild animals, birds and plants in all of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir, which has its own wildlife act. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. The wildlifeprotection act, 1972part 1introduction. Setting up and management of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. We hereby informing you that it is ideal first to watch videos with the legal eye so as to enhance your legal understanding of the dynamics of written content loaded in this app. Wildlife protection act 1972 the wildlife protection act, a landmark in the history of wildlife legislation in our country, came into existence in 1972. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 act no. That there are about 2,500 different types of lizards and over 3,00 types of snakes. The act may be called punjab wildlife act 1974 and it extends to the. The wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. This item of legislation is only available to download and view as pdf.